Tuesday 1 December 2015

Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination

The number of students taking the examination increased substantially each year with over 485,000 sitting IIT-JEE 2011. This represented an increase of 30,000 students (6.5%) from 2010.[9]
The availability of seats in recent years is as shown below:
InstituteIntake (2003)Intake (2007)Intake (2008)Intake (2009)Intake (2010)Intake (2011)[10]Intake (2012)[11]
IIT (BHU) Varanasi568686766881105710571057
IIT Bhubaneshwar120120120120120
IIT Bombay600574648746880880880
IIT Delhi552553626721851851851
IIT Gandhinagar120120120120120
IIT Guwahati350365435498588615615
IIT Hyderabad120120120140140
IIT Indore120120120120
IIT Kanpur456541608702827827827
IIT Kharagpur6598749881138134113411370
IIT Madras554540612713838838838
IIT Mandi120120120120
IIT Patna120120120120120
IIT Rajasthan120120120160160
IIT Roorkee5467468841013115511551155
IIT Ropar120120120120120
ISM Dhanbad (to be converted into IIT)[1]444658705923101210341034
Total4583553769928295950996189647
Attendance455,000485,000[9]512,000
From 2008, six new IITs were opened with 120 seats each, increasing the total number of seats to almost 7000. For 2009, admissions were made to two more IITs, namely IIT Indore and IIT Mandi (Himachal Pradesh) taking the seat count to almost 8300. In 2011, with additional courses in several old and new IITs, the total seat count crossed 9600.

Criticism

In 2012, Super 30 founder and mathematician Anand Kumar criticised the New Admission Norms, saying that the decision of the IIT Council to give chance to students having top 20% from various boards in the class 12 examinations, was a decision in haste. "This is one decision that will go against the poor, who don't have the opportunity to study in elite schools," he added.[12]
IIT-JEE was conducted only in English and Hindi, which was criticised as making it harder for students where regional languages, like TamilTeluguKannadaUrduOriya,BengaliMarathiAssamese or Gujarati, are more prominent. In September 2011, the Gujarat High Court acted on a Public Interest Litigation by the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, demanding the exams be conducted in Gujarati.[13] A second petition was made in October by Navsari's Sayaji Vaibhav Sarvajanik Pustakalaya Trust.[14] Another petition was made at the Madras High Court for conducting the exam in Tamil. In the petition it was claimed that not conducting the exam in the regional languages is in violation of article 14 of the Constitution of India. PMK, political party in Tamil Nadu holds a demonstration at Chennai for conducting IIT-JEE and other national entrance exams in regional languages also, particularly Tamil in Tamil Nadu.[15] Pattali Makkal Katchi party has filed Public Interest Litigation in Madras High Court for conducting IIT JEE entrance exam in Tamil also. They submitted that every year 7.63 lakh students were completing 12th standard in Tamil Nadu, 75% of them from Tamil Medium. They had to take the entrance exam in English or Hindi, neither of which was their medium of instruction nor their mother tongue, and so were denied their fundamental right to take up the entrance exam in their medium of instruction, based on their mother tongue.[16][17]Shiv Sena urged MHRD to conduct IITJEE and other national undergraduate entrance exams in regional languages, particularly Marathi language in Maharastra.[18]